IFRS S2 climate disclosure สำหรับบริษัทจดทะเบียนไทย
Bilingual climate-related financial disclosure aligned to IFRS S2, TCFD recommendations, and the FTSE Russell Climate Change theme. Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG disclosure. Climate scenario analysis. Net Zero targets. Transition plans. Built around the SET’s own September 2025 IFRS S2 Climate Disclosures Report — the published model for Thai listed companies.
Climate & IFRS S2
The Stock Exchange of Thailand published its own IFRS S2 report.
In September 2025, SET published its first Climate-related Disclosures Report under IFRS S2 — establishing the model for the 868 listed companies that now follow under FTSE Russell methodology from 2026.
Scope 3 GHG emissions data collection remains the biggest challenge for Thai listed companies, especially small and medium-sized issuers.
การกำกับดูแลกิจการ (G)
Board oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities. Management’s role in assessment and management. Now mandatory disclosure for SET-listed companies.
Strategy
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified, strategy and decision-making impact, climate scenario analysis (1.5°C, 2°C, 4°C pathways), transition plan disclosure.
Risk Management
Process for identifying, assessing, prioritising, and monitoring climate risk. Integration into the company’s overall risk management framework.
Metrics & Targets
Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions. Cross-industry metrics. Industry-specific metrics. Net Zero target setting. SBTi validation. Capital deployment toward climate-related opportunities.
Scope 1. Scope 2. Scope 3.
The three categories of GHG emissions disclosure under IFRS S2 and the GHG Protocol. SET officials have publicly named Scope 3 as the remaining gap. Below: how each is defined, why each matters, and where the bilingual disclosure layer applies.
Direct emissions
Emissions from sources owned or controlled by the company — fuel combustion in company facilities, company-owned vehicles, refrigerant leaks, on-site process emissions.
Indirect · purchased energy
Indirect emissions from generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling consumed by the company. Most Thai listed companies disclose Scope 1 and 2 — this is the established baseline.
Value chain · all other
All other indirect emissions across the value chain — purchased goods and services, capital goods, fuel and energy activities, transportation, waste, business travel, employee commuting, leased assets, downstream distribution, processing, end-use, and end-of-life. 15 categories, often the largest share of total emissions.
This is the gap SET officials publicly identified.
For most Thai listed companies, Scope 3 disclosure is incomplete or absent — the data is hard to collect, the methodology is technical, and the category-by-category bilingual disclosure work has historically been outsourced. Othello produces the bilingual disclosure layer once verified Scope 3 numbers are delivered: aligning the data with FTSE Russell’s Climate Change theme, IFRS S2 disclosure requirements, and the company’s existing supply chain disclosure. Closing the named gap is the most direct FTSE score uplift available.
Two risks. Both must be disclosed.
IFRS S2 requires disclosure of both transition risk (regulatory, market, technology, reputation) and physical risk (acute weather events, chronic climate shifts) — with bilingual scenario analysis under multiple temperature pathways.
Transition Risk
Risk arising from the shift to a low-carbon economy — policy, legal, technology, market, and reputational changes. For Thai listed companies, the SET President has publicly framed this as existential: coal-heavy assets risk being “forgotten by global capital.”
- Policy & legal — carbon pricing, emissions trading, regulatory disclosure mandates
- เทคโนโลยี — substitution by low-emission alternatives, stranded asset risk
- Market — shifting consumer preferences, increased cost of raw materials
- Reputation — investor and customer sentiment shifts, ESG fund exclusions
Physical Risk
Risk arising from physical impacts of climate change — acute (extreme weather events) and chronic (long-term shifts in climate patterns). Particularly material for Thai listed companies in agriculture, real estate, infrastructure, and tourism sectors.
- Acute · Floods — Thailand’s 2011 flood is still a reference event for sector exposure
- Acute · Heat & storms — operational disruption, supply chain interruption
- Chronic · Temperature — rising mean temperatures, agricultural yield impact
- Chronic · Sea level — coastal asset exposure, Bangkok subsidence risk
Six bilingual climate deliverables.
Every climate disclosure document a SET-listed company files — drafted, translated, reviewed under ISO 17100, board-ready in both languages.
IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures Report
The standalone climate disclosure report aligned to IFRS S2 across the four pillars — Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, Metrics & Targets. Modeled on the SET’s own September 2025 IFRS S2 publication. Bilingual lockstep, calibrated to FTSE Russell Climate Change theme indicators.
TCFD Report
Climate-related financial disclosures aligned to TCFD recommendations — the original four-pillar framework that IFRS S2 builds on. For companies with existing TCFD disclosure migrating to IFRS S2.
Scope 3 Inventory Disclosure
Bilingual disclosure of Scope 3 emissions across all 15 GHG Protocol categories. Calibrated to the named SET gap and FTSE Climate Change theme indicators. Produced once verifiers deliver the calculation.
Climate Scenario Analysis
Bilingual disclosure of climate scenario analysis — typically 1.5°C, 2°C, and business-as-usual pathways. Resilience assessment of strategy under each scenario. Required under IFRS S2 Strategy pillar.
Net Zero Transition Plan
Bilingual transition plan disclosure — interim and 2050 targets, decarbonisation pathway, capital allocation, governance over the plan. Aligned to SBTi 1.5°C pathway where validated.
Climate Governance Disclosure
Bilingual disclosure of board-level climate oversight, management responsibility, climate-linked executive compensation, and integration of climate risk into the company’s overall risk management framework.
The Thai-English vocabulary FTSE actually scores.
A sample of climate-specific terminology from the firm’s 1,000+ term Thai ESG database, calibrated to FTSE Russell methodology and IFRS S2 disclosure requirements.
Climate disclosure with the Thai climate-finance vocabulary built in.
IFRS S2 climate disclosure has its own terminology — Scope 1, 2, 3 emissions, transition risk, physical risk, scenario analysis, financed emissions, climate-related metrics. Each term has a specific Thai capital-markets equivalent, often used differently between the SEC, the Bank of Thailand, the SET, and the Thai Greenhouse Gas Management Organization. Othello maintains the bilingual climate vocabulary used by the firms that read these disclosures.
One climate vocabulary. Two languages. Both audiences.
Climate disclosure has two audiences with different vocabularies. Thai regulators (SEC, BOT, SET, TGO) use one terminology. International investors and FTSE Russell analysts use another. The same Scope 1 emissions number must satisfy both. The same scenario analysis must read clearly in Thai for the regulator and in English for the international investor.
Othello does not perform GHG verification. Carbon calculation and verification belongs to specialist firms — SET Carbon, TGO, TÜV, Bureau Veritas. Othello produces the bilingual disclosure documents that present the verified numbers to both audiences. We work alongside the verifiers, never in competition with them.
What we deliver: bilingual IFRS S2 climate sections aligned with the SET sustainability framework, the SEC 56-1 climate disclosure requirements, and FTSE Russell Climate Change theme indicators. Same numbers. Same scope. Same methodology references. Both languages. ISO 17100:2015 TEP workflow on every climate disclosure section. NDA from the first email.
Bilingual climate vocabulary
Scope 1/2/3, transition risk, physical risk, scenario analysis — each term carries the specific Thai capital-markets equivalent used by SEC, BOT, SET, and TGO.
Verifier-aligned, not verifier-replacing
We produce the bilingual disclosure that presents verified numbers. Carbon calculation belongs to TGO, SET Carbon, TÜV, Bureau Veritas. We work alongside, never in competition.
Multi-framework climate alignment
IFRS S2, TCFD, FTSE Russell Climate Change theme, GRI 305, SET Sustainability framework — climate disclosure aligned across all five, both languages, one source.
Scope 1/2/3 in lockstep
Every emission number, scope boundary, methodology reference (GHG Protocol, PCAF, ISO 14064) verified to read identically in Thai and English. No silent drift.
NDA ตั้งแต่อีเมลฉบับแรก
Strict confidentiality from initial contact. Climate scenario analysis and risk disclosures are treated as material non-public information. No public references.
Climate disclosure by a generic ESG advisor
- English-first climate section, Thai version follows
- Generic Thai translations of GHG Protocol terminology
- SEC vs SET vs TGO terminology blurred together
- Scope 1/2/3 numbers diverge between language versions
- Methodology references inconsistent between languages
- Scenario analysis described differently for each audience
- FTSE Russell analyst flags the inconsistency, score moves
Climate disclosure with built-in bilingual climate vocabulary
- Both language versions drafted in parallel via TEP
- SEC, BOT, SET, TGO terminology used as appropriate
- Scope 1/2/3 numbers verified identically across languages
- GHG Protocol, PCAF, ISO 14064 references consistent
- Scenario analysis reads clearly to both audiences
- One operating standard, one point of contact
- FTSE analyst sees consistency, score holds or improves
What clients ask about climate disclosure.
คำถามที่ 01 What is IFRS S2 and why does it matter for Thai listed companies?
IFRS S2 is the global standard for climate-related financial disclosure, issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). It builds on the TCFD recommendations and structures climate disclosure into four pillars: Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, and Metrics & Targets. The Stock Exchange of Thailand published its own IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures Report in September 2025 — establishing the model for the 868 listed companies that follow under FTSE Russell methodology from 2026. FTSE Russell’s Climate Change theme reads IFRS S2-aligned disclosure directly.
คำถามที่ 02 Why is Scope 3 the priority gap?
SET Senior Executive Vice President Soraphol Tulayasathien publicly named Scope 3 GHG emissions data collection as the biggest remaining gap for Thai listed companies, particularly small and medium-sized issuers. Scope 3 covers all 15 GHG Protocol value chain categories — purchased goods, transportation, capital goods, business travel, end-of-life, and others — and typically represents the largest share of a company’s total emissions. Most Thai listed companies disclose Scope 1 and 2 reasonably well; Scope 3 is the named priority. Closing this gap is the most direct FTSE Climate Change theme score uplift available.
คำถามที่ 03 Does Othello calculate Scope 3 emissions?
No. Carbon footprint calculation requires verified specialists working under ISO 14064-1, GHG Protocol, or TGO frameworks. Othello partners with verifiers and platforms. Our work begins where the calculation ends — translating the verified numbers into IFRS S2-aligned, FTSE-recognised disclosure across both Thai and English, integrated with the company’s existing reporting cycle and supply chain disclosure. Bilingual lockstep on technical climate vocabulary is the specialism we operate.
คำถามที่ 04 How does the Climate Change theme work in FTSE Russell methodology?
Climate Change is one of 14 themes in the FTSE Russell ESG framework, sitting under the Environmental pillar. It is the highest-weighted theme for most sectors and includes indicators on policy, governance, target setting, scenario analysis, Scope 1/2/3 emissions disclosure, transition planning, and capital deployment toward climate-aligned activities. Approximately 30-40% of a typical Thai listed company’s FTSE Environmental score comes from the Climate Change theme alone. Strong IFRS S2-aligned disclosure directly moves this score.
คำถามที่ 05 What is climate scenario analysis and is it really required?
Climate scenario analysis is the assessment of how a company’s strategy and financial performance would hold up under different future climate pathways — typically a 1.5°C-aligned scenario, a 2°C scenario, and a business-as-usual scenario. It is required under IFRS S2 Strategy pillar. For Thai listed companies, the disclosure typically covers both transition risks (regulatory, market, technology, reputation) and physical risks (acute weather, chronic temperature/sea level shifts). The bilingual disclosure layer is technical — translating climate scenario terminology accurately between Thai and English requires the FTSE-calibrated terminology database.
คำถามที่ 06 Can you align our existing TCFD disclosure to IFRS S2?
ได้ IFRS S2 builds directly on the TCFD recommendations — the four-pillar structure is preserved. For Thai listed companies with existing TCFD disclosure, the migration to IFRS S2 is largely an alignment exercise: closing specific IFRS S2 requirements that go beyond TCFD (more granular industry-specific metrics, more explicit governance disclosure, expanded Scope 3 requirements). Othello produces the bilingual alignment in lockstep — Thai version and English version reviewed against each other indicator by indicator before publication.
The named gap is the score uplift available now.
Scope 3 disclosure. Climate scenario analysis. IFRS S2 alignment. The bilingual climate disclosure layer that moves the FTSE Climate Change theme score before the next review window.