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The 2026 FTSE Playbook for Thai Industrials

For petrochemical, cement, steel, auto-parts, packaging and paper makers, 2026 turns tonnes of product and tonnes of CO₂e into the numbers that decide your index weight — and your border tariff.

Tonnes, not statements
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tCO₂e / t
the process-intensity unit FTSE and SBTi score you on
6
CBAM sectors; the definitive phase began 1 Jan 2026
~฿28bn
estimated 2026 CBAM cost on Thai exports
Cat 11
vehicle use-phase — an automaker's largest source
Chapter 01

Why industrials carry a high, process-level bar

In FTSE Russell's model, sector sets exposure — and heavy manufacturing sits at the top of the ladder, where the score is built on physical emissions per tonne, not policy statements.

Petrochemical, cement, steel, auto-parts, packaging and paper producers are high-exposure industries: more indicators apply, the bar is higher and weak data is penalised harder. The reason is embodied emissions. A tonne of clinker, crude steel, olefins or virgin pulp carries process emissions intrinsic to production — CO₂ from calcining limestone or reducing iron ore, not merely from the electricity meter. That intensity, per tonne of product, anchors your Climate Change score, which FTSE derives from emissions relative to peers plus the TPI Management Quality assessment.

Automakers and auto-parts suppliers carry a second, larger burden: use-phase Scope 3. Emissions from driving sold vehicles (Category 11) dominate an automaker's footprint, and SBTi's land-transport guidance now aligns exactly that category with 1.5°C. Tier-1 and tier-2 Thai suppliers inherit that pressure through OEM procurement. On top of the ratings bar sits a hard cash cost: the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism entered its definitive phase on 1 January 2026 for iron & steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen. Research estimates the levy could reach about 3.8% of Thailand's EU exports — roughly 28 billion baht in 2026 — with steel and aluminium first in line. The emissions number is now simultaneously a rating input and a tariff base.

Chapter 02

How the score is built

Four inputs move the needle: intensity per tonne, an SBTi-validated sectoral pathway, Scope 3 completeness and CBAM-grade accounting.

FTSE scores Scope 1 and 2 intensity against sector peers, and SBTi reinforces the same physical logic through its Sectoral Decarbonisation Approach, which fixes one activity metric per sector — kgCO₂ per tonne of cementitious product for cement, per tonne of crude steel for steel — each converging on an IEA net-zero trajectory. Chemicals use activity-specific pathways for ammonia, methanol and other products. A target validated against the sectoral pathway is the strongest single piece of management-quality evidence FTSE's model can ingest — the premium is in sectoral validation, not a generic absolute-contraction pledge.

Scope 3 is where completeness is tested. For autos, use-phase Category 11 dominates and now has a 1.5°C method with an ICE phase-out reference; for packaging, paper and chemicals, purchased goods (Category 1 — virgin feedstock, fibre, resin) is the material line. IFRS S2 keeps Scope 3 disclosure mandatory and expects industry-based metrics. Finally, CBAM makes measurement non-optional: exporters must produce installation-level embedded-emissions data to EU-verifiable standards, or default to punitive benchmark values. Fuel switching, electrification, clinker substitution and scrap-based steelmaking are the levers that move the number the market now prices.

In heavy industry, the market no longer reads your sustainability report — it reads your tonnes of CO₂e per tonne of product, and prices your index weight and your border tariff off the same number.
Chapter 03

The metrics that score you

The physical, per-tonne disclosures FTSE, SBTi and CBAM all read.

  • GHG intensity per tonne of productScope 1 & 2 tCO₂e per physical tonne — the peer-scored core number, not revenue-normalised.
  • SBTi-validated sectoral targetNear-term and net-zero, validated against the SDA or Automotive standard, with base year and reduction %.
  • Scope 3, Category 11 (use-phase)For autos and auto-parts: lifetime emissions of the vehicles the products enable.
  • Scope 3, Category 1 (purchased goods)Virgin feedstock, fibre and resin emissions for chemicals, paper and packaging.
  • Process electrification / fuel switchShare of thermal energy from biomass, RDF or renewables versus coal or gas.
  • Clinker-to-cement ratio (cement)A lower ratio means lower embodied CO₂ per tonne — disclose trend and target.
  • Scrap (recycled) ratio (steel)Share of scrap-based (EAF) production versus the blast-furnace primary route.
  • Recycled / circular contentPost-consumer recycled input % and recyclability of output.
  • CBAM embedded-emissions readinessInstallation-level, EU-verifiable data for steel/aluminium/cement/fertiliser exports; cost exposure quantified.
  • Third-party assurance & standardGHG Protocol basis, external verification and an IFRS S2 alignment statement.
Chapter 04

Thai peer benchmark

What sector leaders already disclose — and the bar your report is read against.

SCG (Siam Cement)
Net zero by 2050; a 25%-by-2030 Scope 1 & 2 cut validated by SBTi in 2023; coal-to-biomass/RDF switching and low-carbon cement.
SCGP (SCG Packaging)
Net zero by 2050 with a 25% cut by 2030; a 100% reusable/recyclable/compostable packaging goal by 2030.
Indorama Ventures (IVL)
SBTi-committed on a below-1.5°C basis; 30% GHG-intensity cut and 25% renewable electricity by 2030; recycling 100bn PET bottles by 2030.
PTT Global Chemical (PTTGC)
Net-zero Scope 1 & 2 by 2050 with a 50% Scope 3 cut; interim ~20% Scope 1 & 2 reduction by 2030.

Peer disclosures compiled from public company sustainability reporting; verify current targets before citing.

Chapter 05

The gaps that cost points

Where manufacturers lose points the market can measure directly.

  • 01Revenue-normalised intensityReporting tCO₂e per baht of sales hides process intensity; FTSE and SBTi score physical output — per tonne.
  • 02Ambition without sectoral validationA 2050 pledge not validated against the SDA or Automotive standard reads as a statement, not a commitment.
  • 03Scope 3 omission where it dominatesAuto-parts skipping use-phase, or packaging/chemicals omitting purchased goods, leaves out the largest part of the footprint.
  • 04CBAM data not export-verifiableCorporate averages instead of installation-level data force EU importers onto default values — higher cost and a data-quality flag.
  • 05Circularity claimed, not quantified'Recyclable' or 'recycled' with no disclosed recycled-content %, clinker ratio or scrap ratio gives no scoreable number.
  • 06No third-party assuranceUnverified Scope 1–3 figures are discounted and fall short of IFRS S2's assurance-ready expectation.
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